This chapter focused on the relationship between life
experience and learning as interpreted by several researchers and educators.
Despite the number of definitions and terms crammed into these few pages making
this relationship seem complicated, one only need to consider his or her own experiences
to make sense of this chapter. For example consider your first experience
cooking. Hopefully, you started out simple, learning to make eggs or pancakes. Mastering
these simple breakfasts probably gave you the confidence to tackle more
difficult dishes. You probably reflected (whether you called it this or not) on
your experiences, deciding what worked and what didn't. Perhaps the skillet was
too hot for the first two pancakes or you were overzealous in scrambling your
eggs. The next time you went to make these dishes, you learned from your
reflection and applied what you learned to make even better food. Dewey would
say your fruitful experience in the kitchen allowed you to continue in your
culinary pursuits building off of that basic knowledge. However, if you jumped
right into the kitchen and decided your first dish would be a soufflé chances
are, it did not turn out like the cookbook picture because souffles are
difficult to make even for the experienced chef. In this case you might have
been hesitant to try another dish because your experience was lacking.
How does this reciprocal relationship between learning and
life experience affect us as educators and as students? As educators we need to
consider where our students may be on Kolb’s continuum of learning styles. We
need to plan experiences for students who are “doers” (AE) as well as for those
who are “watchers” (RO) and for those who prefer “thinking” (AC) over “feeling”
(CE). As students we should try to see what we are learning and how it applies
to the big picture. Life experience cannot be discounted when we step into a
classroom. I like the constructivist approach to this topic outlined by Fenwick
where learning is make possible through reflection on past experiences (113).
Since our unique experiences make us who were are, how can they be separated
from our learning? What are some other considerations you can think of as
educators or students?
Fran. (N. D.). [Cartoon. Retrieved February 24,
2015 from http://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/l/life_experiences.asp].
Merriam, S. B. & Bierema, L. L. (2014). Adult learning:
Linking theory and practice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
I really like your example of cooking for experiential learning - it is spot on. A lot of people give up on learning to cook because they try something that is too difficult and when it doesn’t work out, they decide that cooking isn’t their thing. I think that we can have the same problem with adult learners if we don’t factor experience into their education.
ReplyDeleteWhen I went looking for resources related to this chapter I found an article called “More on Designing and Teaching Online Courses with Adult Students in Mind” by Patti Shank. In her article she talks about how important it is to take experience into consideration when you are teaching adult learners. She actually recommends teaching strategies that you can use depending on the experience/expectations of the adult learners you are teaching. She also includes a link to a pdf that you can use to apply the teaching strategies for adult learners with life experience to your specific classroom. I feel like this article provides a direct link between the theoretical teaching of the book and real life practical application. Although in the article it appears as if she is talking about teaching adults with more life experience than education experience I think that what she recommends is applicable to anyone who is teaching adult learners at any level.
A majority of the students that I teach are fresh out of high school. When I think about applying the concepts in the book and in this article to what I am doing in the classroom, I realize that I have to take a slightly different approach. My students don’t necessarily have the experience to draw on as mentioned in both of these resources, however they could greatly benefit if I make my teaching into more experiential learning. What I mean by this is that if they can relate what I am teaching them to real life experiences, they are more likely to embrace it and retain it at a higher level. It will be a way to add to their life experiences, which they can build on in the future.
Shank, P. (2013, April 2). More on Designing and Teaching Online Courses with Adult Students in Mind. Retrieved March 1, 2015, from http://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/online-education/more-on-designing-and-teaching-online-courses-with-adult-students-in-mind/
Jessica, your analogy is such a good one! This reinforces, to me, the importance of starting slowly before jumping in with both feet...the toe in the water idea.
ReplyDeleteOne issue to consider is the number of classes we encourage students to take. My recommendation for adult with full time jobs is to start with one course. Stafford Loans, unfortunately, require students to jump in headfirst by taking 6 credits, and few students can handle that load easily while balancing it with FT work, family, and other life commitments.
While the above is not really a learning theory issue, is does impact adults in the classroom.
Jenny, I'm looking for your article now - it sounds so useful!
thanks to both of you!